This quote takes a bit of parsing, but the point Adams makes is  good:
 Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right, from the frame of their nature, to knowledge, as their great Creator, who does nothing in vain, has given them understandings, and a desire to know; but besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge; I mean, of the characters and conduct of their rulers.--John Adams(Quote courtesy of The Federalist's "Founders Quote Daily")
The Clinton presidency engendered (albeit unintentionally) a  worthwhile debate on whether or not character matters in a president.   Unfortunately, while most people's votes are influenced by  the character of the candidate, ideological and partisan considerations trump  character considerations for the majority of us.
 The record of history shows consistently that the character of the  leaders in due course becomes the character of the majority of the people being  led (the books of Chronicles and Kings in the Bible are full of good  examples of this phenomenon).  This is especially true in nations where the  people have little or no real influence over who their leaders are.  
 In countries where the people exercise moderate to significant control  over who their leaders will be, there is a chance to reverse the flow  -- a chance for the character of the majority of the people to become the  character of the leaders.  It can only happen, though, if the people decide  in their hearts that, regardless of ideology, they will not allow a person of  low character to lead them.
 If the people neglect this responsibility, government at all levels  becomes corrupt, because by its very nature government attracts people of  low character.  
 As corruption (of all kinds, from the barely noticeable to the  egregious) sets in, once again we see that over time the character of the  leaders becomes the character of the people.  This partly due to the  fact that the government (as we see it in the U.S. today) uses laws and the  bully pulpit of the mass media to encourage certain attitudes and  behaviors and to discourage others.  It is also due to the fact that  our leaders (especially at the national level) are presented to us (especially  by the leaders' respective political parties) as role models.  The causes  championed by our leaders -- and the moral lapses that go unpunished -- have a  very real potential to influence the character of the people, especially that of  the younger generations.
 My examples have focused on the national/federal level of government, but  these lessons must be applied to every other level of government as well --  state, county, municipal.  In the U.S., because of our (constitutionally  incorrect) notion that power should be exercised through the central government,  we tend to make little or no effort to scrutinize the character of those we vote  for at the lower levels of government -- if we vote at all in those  elections.  The mischief that occurs at these levels of government tends to  occur "below the radar", and, like cancer, once it is discovered it is  often too difficult to root out.
 There are many other aspects to this subject that I may cover at another  time, but I hope that I've made my point -- the character of our  leaders really does matter.  Our respect for this truth must override  ideology and party affiliation when we vote, or else our country and our  culture will suffer.
  
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